Buddhists: Five disciples are ordained.
Those who go out with the Buddha belong to one of the five categories, based on the difference of precepts that distinguish. All precepts are imposed because they are the rules that regulate the behavior of a group of people (monks, nuns) when living together. These are the rules for the individual, and the relationship between the individual and the congregation. Thus, all precepts are sequenced according to the conditions and needs of the Sangha at that time, not the Buddha in a day and night set. Based on the precepts, we distinguish the disciples, as follows:
- Bhikkhus (bhikshu), sometimes called sramana, are true disciples, have 227 precepts in the Theravada tradition, or 250 precepts in the Mahayana tradition. The main meaning of the bhikkhu is the mendicant , ie below the food demand to feed the body, on the bridge of wisdom to nourish the Buddha. Three other important meanings of the monks are the ghost, the evil, and the net. The ghost is the nature of the monks, ie they follow the path of purity, causing the ghosts of fear. Ghost is also the desire, desire, dark mind. Destroy evil is the general status of the monks, ie they maintain strict precepts, keep the posture pure, do not fear anyone, do not create bad karma. As a result, from generals to mind, they radiate peace, cute, easy to close, easy to close, making all the bad deed disappear, so called evil. Netizens are the effect of the monks, that they do not do any secular career to earn a living or pray for the benefit, they just live unconscious, affect those who see them, will make the mind Respect the respect of the Dharma. Bhikkhus are the ones who make everyone feel noble, loving. That is the effect of net.
- Bhikshuni , ie the female monks. The first monk was the adoptive mother of Lord Buddha, the Great Patriot. She asked her to leave the Buddhist monk, also about 14 years after the Buddha's birth. Thus, nuns appear very late in comparison to monks. Bhikshu nuns have 348 precepts (or 311 precepts), unlike those of monks. Except for the difference in the precepts, monks and nuns also practice, religious as bhikkhus; Also be respectful and offer no different than the monks.
- Novice (sramanera) ie apprentice monks prepare. There are three main means: words, need books and bridge . The word means to stop the evil (ie, stop), and become gentle gentle (word meaning, cute, easy to close). Need of means diligent diligent practice (meaning letters required ); books often have to attack, but also frequently receive spiritual encouragement of monks monks (the meaning of ). President radial bridge means to press (meaning literal bridge ) Nirvana, to enlightenment samsara (meaning word president). All novices are the ten basic principles of the monk. Novas is the basic stage of spiritual practice and extremely important in the process of liberation. The characteristics of the nostalgic are molded during the practice as novice. According to Buddhist tradition, the first condition to become a monk, nuns must be 20 years old. Thus, the idea that we must mature enough to enter the spiritual path. So many people leave home very early, 7 or 8 years old; Young children should be educated about their minds, as well as develop spiritual perceptions so that when they are 20 years old they will be able to easily attend the activities of monks and nuns.
- Sa di ni (sramanerari), ie the female ordained ordained novice. Depending on their age, novice and novice women are usually classified into three main groups:
- Group from 7 to 13 years old: Call the group Zone O novice (chasing crows) ie age children do not have the spiritual maturity.
- Groups from 14 to 19 years: Call the group Ung France Sa Di (adaptation measures novices) ie they have more understanding, can life over the world novices and novices correctly, can preserve dictate the rules.
- Group of 20 to 70 years old: Called the group of Emirati names (only names are novice ), ie those who are qualified to become monks, nuns, but due to insufficient conditions should be kept. happiness and form, the law of the novice, novice.
There are novices or nuns who officially took ten precepts, initiation dharma, preserving the precepts, obeying the rules, called dharma ni (ni) . But there are those who do not enjoy the ten precepts, although in the monks and nuns, they shave their hair in robes, but the mundane nature has not changed, called the ni di (ni) .
- Rub formula manna (siksamana): Also called rubs wake, wake na ni ma rub, rub ma ni formula, which means that your school female legal or primary school female . The Buddha taught that a woman, that is, a novice, should go through a process of study and training before becoming a nun. That process is called nausea. This training period is only two years (or two summer season retreat, two rainy season). During the two years of training, the novice is observed physiologically and mentally so that when they become nuns, the psychic as well as the spirit are molded and mature. In addition to the strict observance of the ten novices, the main training of the pharaoh consciousness consists of six dharmas, as follows:
- Do not touch men
- No stealing, no matter how small
- Do not intentionally kill the animal
- No lie, no matter how small
- No time to eat, just eat at noon
- Do not drink alcohol, drunk, no matter how small
In addition to the year we left the house mentioned above are two at home, called her grandmother (male in the house) and her grandmother (female in house). Called at home is to take the five precepts (no killing, no theft, no adultery, no lie, no alcohol addiction); At the same time live according to the grace of the good , ie ten good virtues. For the body, there are three virtues: no killing, no stealing, no sexual misconduct. For speech, there are four virtues: do not lie, do not say vulgar words, do not say embroidered words, and do not say stabbed both ends. For the mind, including three virtues: not greed, not angry, not persistent ignorance.
To lay Buddhists in this age, just follow the following verse, that all deeds are full:
Evil monsters,
Good service,
Self-conscious,
Buddhist scriptures.
Mean:
Do not do anything bad,
Doing all good things,
Concentration for pure,
That is the Buddha's teachings ..END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONATERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/3/2018.
No comments:
Post a Comment