Program classes VI to export from Vinaya
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUPPORT FOR TU
.
A. THE MEANING OF NATIONAL SPIRIT OF TU DUC OF SUPPORT:
As presented in the previous chapter, if the person at
the Buddha believe that practice can also reach the goal of liberation.
However,
capital of the world was established on the basis of sex, so live in the world that practice is Professor
cultivate very sexual,
selflessness is a tough job, so in terms of
performance, the prime author of the world at home is limited only in the third
results Real-Complete results not only attainable time French Nirvana (Nibbana dittha dhamma). Therefore, if you want to reach
the Supreme is the ideal method is to perform in legal-home care (pabbajja) and
a life of selflessness, no
exercise of the mendicant (bhikkhu).
That is to
get rid of sex, property, please eliminate ego, ego minded fitness to practice
religion,
Living in Bound, monastic life are free (abbhokasa).
At home it
is difficult to homogeneously dedicated to preserving dignity to life.
I would
rather like it, shaved, hand ca-sa shirt (color damage), going from place to
place does not have a home. The person should also do so, leaving little
property, from wild relatives, shaving hair, wearing a ca-sa, secessionist
families that live life not home. [236]
Above is the Buddha often praised renunciation after
vehemently expressed the difficulties that emerged religious life at home
having. Shaved, dressed sharp damage, wandering life, not
just the ordained comfortable expression, but for the attachment of the earth
were to be washed clean and were devoted to public spirit the implementation
lasting relief. Historical standpoint to say that, as mentioned
above, this point comes from Tam-Ky regime, or any of Ms. Tu-La-Mon, but there
are other modes She-La-Mon Catholic ordained only for the period when
seniors (age), while Buddhism is whatever is old, the young,
feel whoever wants to be liberated from suffering is acceptable for ordained: it
is no between Buddhist and Catholic Ba-La-Mon, and also the reason why is
explained in Buddhist congregation consists of all sorts of old people,
children, boys, girls will be ordained. [237]
But, according to the Buddha, monastic require
extraordinary determination. In principle, the true engine of renunciation is to
seek relief permanent, and if not decisive, the ordained purpose can not be
achieved. Here we would like to mention the case of a Buddhist
disciple named Nai-tra-la-air (ratthapala) as typical. Complaint-tra-la-air, the water
question-burners, an only child tron middle-class families. Since listening to the teachings
of the Buddha, Nai-tra-la-peace settlement dinhh home to seek deliverance;
parents
tearfully dissuade him but he refused to listen. Because parents find enough ways
to prevent becoming Nai-tra-la-air fasted to death, but ultimately, find his
resolve is unshakable, his parents had to consent to his renunciation.
The legend
is that in the Middle-Ham 31, Nai-tra-la-air experience (M. 28 Rattapala Sutta)
and the head-man-shift (Theragatha 776-805) etc. ... Later, a Buddhist poet is
Ma Nai Ming has developed business-tra-la-air and into poetry, legend, many
people read poetry because he has determined that ordained. In short, the true ideal of
monastic Buddhist delegation shells is to take the engine and determined to make
rules for liberation, but this is also due to the Buddha's pure motive which
ordained Should the engine after the Buddha was also used to encourage the true
renunciation. [238]
At this point we should note that in the ranks of
Buddhists, of course, but a lot of people due to their own personal experience,
feeling more laborious life, that's ordained, but standing on the suspected
participants Buddhism says, they instead told by personal experience say it is
so evident truth of all life is impermanent, suffering, no, that selfless
renunciation, that's true. Such as the Buddha and Nai-tra-la-air mentioned
above, as well as the son of Da-Xa bourgeois, who, on an individual basis, are
not guilty of evil, had never met What a tragic disaster that has committed such
great renunciation is at this point. Especially the concept of impermanence and the
combined business has the largest engine makes the Buddha himself, as well as
most of his followers to renounce. Because, as noted above, people always desire to
prolong his life to infinity, but in practice, countless laws often feel a sharp
contrast with expectations, if there is a deep reflection the greatest anguish
of human life. And yet, even in things that people cherish life
equal to the life is sex, money, power, fame is also difficult to keep forever,
they are only illusions, with which it is not. Therefore, one can not
completely rely on those things, but rather it is to find a path to save
themselves. This has been said very clearly in the economic
Nai-air-tra-la. In a nutshell, the concept here is ordained to adapt
to the overall judgment about the value of life was presented at the end of the
previous disasters, and the notion that the philosophical basis of such
renunciation.
Stood in terms of the fact that said, not what the
Buddha today too, not sure all Buddhists are the true motives which ordained.
In the era
of Buddha, Sangha forces are strong, many people want to rely on that power for
many reasons. Therefore, the motor-home with nefarious nor less.
Because
those who have ordained as a Buddhist does not have to worry about livelihood
issues, though they do not have a specific occupational specialty, and it is
most reassuring their faith. [239] There are also those who are see more countries
accidents, wars wild, looting, the task is too heavy stab of fear, and want to
be safe should go ordained. [240] Even the pagans because he wanted to destroy
Buddhism that ordained, [241] but did so as a Buddhist, but not necessarily all
belong nghuoi classes or generous renunciation of spiritual enthusiasm in which
there are no reliable guys: does this idea strange.
Because of this, the Buddha ordained categorized into
four types. First, seek the determination of spiritual liberation
that; Second, can speak sense of direction but do not
follow directors; Third, to take advantage of as a means of spiritual
living; and
Wednesday, disgrace religion. [242] Of course, this is not pure Buddhists taken as the
standard for classification, which is common to all applications Sa-tissue mass
(mass practice, including the She hermit-La-Mon), which of course also has a
Buddhist. In
the above four categories-home, only the first category is true, but from
Tuesday onwards is the dirty-class congregation ordained.
But why should the Buddha kept tolerate those
ordained as nefarious motives like? In this regard, perhaps Buddhism believes that after
renunciation, with the feel of the Buddha, they will become the true class, as
in the ranks of Buddhists, also had a lot of people at first, then by evil
motives which finally left home but obviously became the grade A-La-Han.
Consider
in-Chief and Head-old-old singer-ni-ca, we will see this very clearly.
Buddhism
does not distinguish capital irrespective of caste men, women, if the mind has
it all been accepted for renunciation. So, if you stand on a production-release-point to say
that despite taking a purely motor as critical, but in which the primary motive
is not pure matter is acceptable to all guidance and led to the director: it is
the technology of very talented teachers survivorship of Buddha. Which is the reason why
the Buddha called the master of the three worlds directions on this point also.
However, if
you stand in terms of Sangha that said, if nefarious motives that take refuge in
the Buddha, it is betraying the Buddha, Sangha dishonor and of course, this is
at the cavalry. So, the words in the air doing
Nai-tra-la-Sa-Statistics-and-three-ethnic empire-the-death admonition, reprimand
to change nefarious motives into the true motives that
only.
So grab the enlightenment the Buddha advised people
to take the motor-home and authentic master, but in which the engine is not
ordained legitimate well tolerated: that is the reason to explain why violations
of the congregation, or Sangha, the Buddha has been extended. And it is quite plausible
to commit many mistakes, which, if not something mandatory is undoubtedly
reluctant ordained that simply refuses to modify the mood to go back to
directing a easily. In response to the inevitability that the Buddha had
laid out rules to regulate the form and the congregation is the law that rules
(vinaya-Pi-na-da). Based on the rule that a dominant eye can be a
Buddhist ranks include all sorts of people, on the other hand, can own mistakes
incurred for personal contact to become pure Sa-Mon . Moreover, as said above, the
scope of expanding the congregation's needs become more urgent, could not even
put out very strict rules and strict to maintain homogeneity of education Group.
These rules
were later struck bient the system to become one of the so-called Tripitaka, ie
Vinaya (monk-ni-da) So. General Convention, billion-monk has two hundred and
forty articles (China told the world two hundred and fifty); Rate-monk-nun, apart from a few
more of them out there twenty-something anymore. Regarding the content of these
laws, as discussed Pi-Dat-A-Ma will speak clearly, only mentioned in passing
here that's all. In short, thanks to the congregation of the Buddha's
rules which are dominant and maintained, despite the improper motivation or
reluctance monastic disciples, so that gradually became pure, effective result
is a great rule. Buddhism but totally focused on self-discipline and
cultivate the spiritual aspect, but the spirit must also rely on external
behavioral manifestations, that's why Buddha set out the rules, and these rules,
whether in time or after Buddha Buddha ', was the most important factor is to
maintain the survival of the congregation (Sangha). Any era, in any country, this
position can not be violated. Where Ca-Lettuce (Kassapa), a disciple highest
virtue, be exalted status congregational leaders have to show people that all
discipline is universal because it is the survival of the Catholic Group.
And this one
also does not see anything strange at all.
However, there Sourc One should note, that the spirit
of discipline. As in the General Discussion at the first heaven had
said, [243] the statutory precepts are based on the adaptation
period (time), origin (base) and position. survey of the Buddha told Ananda told before passed
away when we will see if the sentence is accepted into the law office also
opposes the spirit of Buddhism, this point we have discussed in the General
Discussion section, from up here again. Furthermore, according to the opinion itself
represents the time is enough to prove.
"Why former Sa-Cu-Gate Dam but poses little world
but many enlightened monks; how far Sa-Cu-Dam Mon although many world
institutions but little enlightened monks "? [244]
These are the comments of the public when they met,
was uttered in the last years of the Buddha's life. The reason for this situation
is that the moment the first Buddhist missionaries, most are Buddhist monastic
benefactors, by sincere motives pure, so much will be freed; whereas later, based on the
majority of the Sangha forces to take advantage, to the monastic living, so
little enlightenment. Honestly, if just to release it for free to make
sure very few people liberation, Buddha has crafted so many people, but the
masses do not understand that point, so they talk as above. In short, keep looking at the
above facts well enough known, many regulatory precepts, in fact, not want the
attention of the Buddha, but is the only grudgingly. Just like the shirt, patched
with new tear, regulatory discipline was in response to the plight of people
doing the wrong direction. And the institutions must also depending on local
time and again. See how the Son Recover office later said the
Ministry (Page-Dan-The-Kukkutika) considered this rule is only for vehicles that
are said and the policy should not accept an excessive sentence (assuming the
records in Ministry-Accept-horror-argument-head is right, then we could give
this view of the Page-fence-line with the truth of the
Buddha).
In a nutshell, of course precepts needle just south
of monastic, but if the mortgage captious in a
teaser ng minutiae then e can not
capture the true spirit of compassion Buddha.
In parallel with the above regulations ostensibly,
for the monastic disciples liberated, the spirit of Buddhist cultivation is also
considered to be more critical. That spirit is expressed by many moral categories,
but the most important item of the faith is About (sila) Concentration
(Samadhi), Wisdom (Panna), was named the Three Studies. About imply the above rule,
only for all college ethics; Concentration is the cultivation of the mind focuses
on a scene; Property is located just to the understanding and
judgment about reincarnation and liberation that effect. Three school is the foundation
of all virtue, it includes all the items cultivate virtue of a disciple of the
Buddha. However, if you just say it's often seem too broad,
so the Buddha stood on many positions to divide the school into the moral Three
small items like Tin (saddaha), Need (viriya), mindfulness (sati), Concentration
(samadhi), wisdom (panna) called the base year (mdruya) or is in power (bala).
These items
cultivate virtue in doing yoga and applications of this kind. [245] This is the best summary classification.
Also
remaining classifications called Seven Factors of Enlightenment (bijjhanga),
specializing only presented the evidence of the cultivation period Bodhi mind.
If the
divide About, Concentration, Wisdom More specifically, it is the Eight Sacred
Paths (ariyamaggani), or political (sammmaditthi), the mind (sammasankapa), the
language (sammavaca), karma (sammakammanta ), mindfulness (sammasati) and the
set (sammasamadhi). Eight of this type, the time of Buddha's first
sermon in Da Loc, called the Noble Path.
Just like that, from Three Studies, Five and Eight
main base in this direction. Buddha stood on many different stance to divide each
division into moral categories, the numbers can not name them all here.
We have
offered four years as typical cases only. First of all, talk about Sex,
eliminate evil has arisen, do not arise for evil to flourish is made up,
according to which the practice is called Four stages (Samappadhana).
Then take
it to apply to the body, speech and mind to rid ourselves of any guilt,
including ten that it was dubbed the Cross-Industry-leading-friendly.
Then
Zen-related provisions shall be divided into several categories such as
Charity, Four-wheel, color, volume
four-wheel and three types of
Tam-soot etc. ... then related to the knowledge of it except the observation, cultivation of
Four-soles and drop-II-who-coast, there are the so-called Four-concept-based (Satipatthana), Tu-god-sufficiency (iddhipada) etc
... These are the virtues celebrated section, and if explained elaborate, the
virtue of this section involves a lot more of spiritual faith that item number
will make people afraid. Normally, we're told that a thousand thousand eight
disciplines, ie mainly a figure broadly classified section of the virtues
mentioned above.
Thus, in the Theravada, all
virtue to liberation are included in the item's virtues. In other words, the learning
and practice of this method helps Buddhists to gain liberation. So, in a certain sense,
it is no marvel why the Buddha and his disciples for rescue efforts to find it
all on the moral psychology that item. And later, when surveyed about A-Pi-ma-achieve in
the first period is completely revised and demonstration of faith that item
only.
But here we have to note that
although there Buddhist practice methods divided into different types of
explanations, but the stance of a true disciple is not to say that religious
must practice under all those virtues that item; because the Buddha used to say
the three study Gender, Concentration,
Wisdom is equal, so the Buddha's
disciples could, depending on each person's tendencies, pick one of the three
learned that practice. The reason must be divided into many items such as
want to adapt to each person's inborn in choosing as long as the benefit is
Wednesday, can not embrace all the parts. Let's take an example:
Four-concept-based, if handled in terms of the world, as discussed
above, the quarter is the critical concept based on the synthetic as well as
real-world value, but , if it is considered a meditation practice is not required quarterfinals entire
concept was based. For example, in the story of the Buddha's disciples
sign, I saw the crash just body-concept-based (body shop is a mess) that the La-Han; there are people who
practice the receptor-concept-based (passive consistency is hard) evidence that La-Han,
etc. ... If you only practice the part that achieve this goal need not be
analyzed in detail as A-Pi-Dat later ma sure there are total-minister-concept-based, concept-based
general- etc ... because such
observations only cause more inconvenience and difficulty only. Also, the
four-wheel-center volume, with the crash of volume-center wheel that the university is, there are people who only
practice the amount of
exhaust-wheel-mind that is freed; but any overhaul must
all be from, Compassion, Joy,
Equanimity. Viewing then know, Buddhas
made many virtuous but nothing more than to adapt to radical levels and the
disciples, so to speak, as well as what Zen Buddhism later known as the
so-project. When told yes, when to say no is also depending on
the person's mental illness, if you keep clinging on, no one will lose much of
its spirit, therefore, can be spiritual harmony with the Zen koan of directors
Theravada Buddhist virtues, especially customary legal sense, to a certain
degree, also correspondence in this sense. Therefore, if you keep holding
on tightly to the merit list of the items are also identical rules such as case,
meaning that if no objection to Buddhism, at least not grasp the spirit of the
faith he item . That is the point we need to recognize. Thus the Buddha's
teachings is like a boat to cross the river, then the river to keep the
historical past, but it appears many sailing boats become obstacles if bigotry
practice the teachings constitute obstacles .
"Hey monk, who was freed on the
main measures need to spend much more is not the law". [246]
Did not that give law has had,
this hand that the law should take that would be a really interesting thing, the
great spirit of Buddha is there and, if you want to catch it, one can not ignore
this point. Later, Dai-Thua statement "does not only remove the
ego, but also spent more accepted method" actually originated from the spirit of
the Buddha.
Based on the above reasons, in
this book, we follow the spirit of Buddhism to present, therefore, not to
mention the section of the rules in detail, and the type directors only the
notes only briefly: all these issues, when the survey to the department of
A-ma-Pi-achieving professionals which focuses on forms, will be discussed in
more detail, and here only learn what they mean alone.
However, on the direction, if
only shown on the summary slightly too, so we will spend the following two items
more separately to specifically talk about spiritual cultivation took
classifying psychological foundation especially Zen-specified
method.
B. METHOD OF ACTUAL martyrdom:
The purpose of religion is that
religious liberation, but the liberation, Buddhism is freedom of mind (cetovim
Utti liberating intentions) and liberating insight (intellectual pannavinutti
liberation), all glass is only frees the mind from all attachments so that it
can remain in the realm of unobstructed. Thus, the purpose of spiritual,
so to speak, in such Note is essentially the collection of photographic
mind : but the heart which has many
effects, therefore, wants to dominate photography and tame it all have to do it
in many ways,
The first condition is to start
feeling, which is the base year to tame body contact with the external world,
they will be the cause of mental disorders if they are loose.
But that, tame base year is
like? Buddha said:
"Eyes do not stick to the wall
color of it (nanirnitta gahi), not immersed in the taste of it (navyanjana gahi)
..., for the ears, nose, body and mind for the sound, taste, smell, touch and so
on ... also a letter that ".
Above is the Buddha often said
that the meaning is absolutely recluse since trading results onwards.
[247] That is seen, heard, or know of people were taking
ego, self education as a basis, to see, hear, do not let the notion of
love, hate , it is the dominant means regent house
(juttindriya). However, unlike a Buddhist monk sect based The other
said that photography is not looking animal eyes, ears do not hear that while
seeing, hearing to suppress ideas love, hate, pain, pleasure, like new is found
, hear the truth;
It's De-best-photography based
means. There was a disciple of Ba-la-soap-na (Parasariya)
is a multi-Uat-la said to the Buddha: "Seeing that we're taught photographer
based practitioners are not looking animal eyes, ears do not hear >>.
Buddha
said: "If so, who is deaf and blind people photography practitioners based on
the most", [248] It is ironic criticism but enjoy. Therefore, methods
based photography of Buddha is totally internally rather than inhibit sensory
organs grudgingly. See then that overpowering feeling which is meant to
cultivate internally, but it was like for special agencies aware of the external
world, hence the name is based photographer.
So it feels tame (base) is the
precondition of the photography center. To achieve this purpose,
carefully cultivated in the second phase, the inner crash, and the direction of
the aforementioned products are related to this phase. Now try divided into three
aspects location, crystals,
attention to the survey - a most
original way - see the Buddha has presented three methods to cultivate this
aspect of how.
First, in terms of
location . Buddhism is a religion major reason. It is true that in
terms of cultivation, the Buddha says no to ordinary intellectuals of the world
is necessary even to defend himself with the philosophical as well as the
obstacles of spiritual advancement; therefore, for the so-called ditthi (knowledge
self-defense), the Buddha usually rejected. Because according to, the
knowledge that will get the ego, self education foundation, which has a crest to
the ego, ego is, of course, sex is not something that liberation. Buddhist position very
seriously, but in this position is because the value judgments of the world
exactly, but yes, it is included in the product direction and is called wisdom
(panna), Ming (vijja), and political , the thinking, the notion etc ..., also
this kind of position.
Again like saying "thanks
location that is to be first liberated" is only her mind, [249] , not only the
knowledge of ordinary reasoning, or the interpretation of all intellectual
idealism. View location then the word (viňňāna) and wisdom
(panna) that economic Dai-sentence-hi-la cutting means "with distaste, no
desire, understanding exactly true", it can be said that the explanation with
the Buddha's foot.
But the problem arises here is:
how did he cultivate the mind. Put away rule, we must first make the mind calm and
start thinking contemplate the truth of life to seek enlightenment. As mentioned above, if
the practice itself and Four Twelve coast
division entries are cultivating
virtue, are the plans to train top spot, then that observation is the practice
of the Four Emperor needed special place most. Later, A-Pi-ma-achieve
distractions into ten categories, such as legal size, location rings, suffering legal
position, set position rings law, legal practice location etc ... Then based on that location up to eight.
Like the
four-cylinder is a legal concept-best successor of the Buddhas, are highly
valued in the job and tu position, it plays a very big role. Because the
four-cylinder concept-the concept of the body, consumption, interest,
legal, all just as
impure, impermanent, suffering,
selflessness, the value judgments of the
real world so that the accuracy. In addition, there are the so-called
ten times, ten ideas are also thought to be set for the purpose of
cultivation location, but here are afraid too bothered magazine should just say
so only brief.
In summary, a consistent face
the facts of life is hard to escape the intellectual bondage of sorrow, and, on
the other hand, clearly confirming the ideal realm of pure magic: it is the
fundamentals of intellectual cultivation. But the most important
preparation to arrive at the destination, it is often called the "
heart baiting " (yonisamanasikara), ie not let attention bother
disorder because the idea messy, confused and thought that the mixture magazine,
which is devoted to an event, so follow the progress of insight momentum that
the effects of junk knowledge is destroyed, the mind becomes calm, clear, or the
equivalent to that in doing called "pure thoughts Discharge" , was dubbed the "Unknown net contraband
industry" General Directorate also show
the current entity. [250]
Second aspect cultivate
willpower. Negative stance that said, the most significant in
terms of spiritual advancement is the sexual inhibition (chanda)'s ego, not to
launch it, it must mean that for three professional bodies, and thought ; for thereby certainly invest now (meaning expression) of body, speech, and
private industry (local significance) of the newly procuracy, not
loose.
"Free fall is his own boss,
self is its own interesting places; therefore must be careful to subdue the self, as
well as horse training for horse smart thing ". [251]
On this point, just look
through the rules and categories of spiritual faith, we could see that the
Buddha has spared no efforts to conquer will work like before. So, for the purpose of
cultivation location, Buddhism has greatly appreciate life stoic, but all chains
of the Buddhist ascetic nonsense, but to train the will, life was seriously
Buddha placed on top. As University Kashyapa well respected in full by
unfortunate early
momentum (dhutamga), ie the stoic
lifestyle. If the will of man, but to the loose nature is very
similar to the animal, it will just act on instinct, totally dominant sex,
conversely, if it is dominated by the stoic lifestyle The main ones that will
automatically turn into the path of liberation.
However, the remedy will not
only mean restraint in the activities of the body, the mind in a negative way,
but on the contrary, it can be said, the will to conquer is a very positive, it
is claimed Education on the block is stronger than the usual sexual attention.
Buddha
called it the educational law (Dhamma chandana), ie just turn up expecting the
higher realms, and as such, it has turned into a permanent sex forever.
For
example, the first of the four sex-sufficient spirit; then the so-called
Three-black-sex (chanda samdh idhipada) is also meaningful assertion just sex,
is what Ananda said that "based on the inhibition of sex education to"
[252] Thus (chandenaca
chandam pajahissati). So your daily activities in the world, of course,
can be applied to the method of cultivating a sense, that is, life does not
desire the complete renunciation also based in the sense that that practice will
. Buddha
ordinary people for petty desires that bind the immediate loss of freedom, even
religious people get a college education director, the absolute infinite target,
stomped on the immediate petty desires, determination and effort setting up to
head for the goal: the fundamentals of meditation practice will. So, while the actual
cultivation, not only aimed at inhibiting aspects that, in the light of legal
education, and to actively launch the will: of course it is also essential
method of cultivation. For example, in addition to flee the evil out there
actively working to improve, but do not say bad words spoken, but hard to refute
the absurd. Hence, if for no sex policy (not lust) of Buddhist
cultivation method just will purely negative way would be a big mistake;
this is
the point we need to pay attention.
In summary, according to
Buddhism, the cultivation of the will to be done in terms of both positive and
negative, that first of all, based on the light of wisdom to establish a
permanent ideal, supreme, then, y will make money lust that eventually
domesticated it towards the direction of sheer will. So-called "diligent" (viriya)
and no distractions (no loose apparnada) is legal only for sex. Will use a specialized
one, without interruption, enthusiasm and persistence goes to direction aimed
ideal: it is one of the Buddhist faith was bitterly item highlighted.
But the
interesting sections will cultivate the most important, in appearance, is
strictly precepts, on the inside, the capacity Samadhi meditation. So, want guidance will
make it legal education arising true, it could not rely on meditation and Gender
cultivation.
After all, the survey of
practicing emotional aspects. It's brief, the Buddha is hard to feel love (passive
market size), so new activities to prevent unruly emotions. Because emotional capital is
closely related to the sex, the sex is satisfied, then please, do not satisfy
the suffering of the fitness test as being the emotional suffering forced clear
how much fun it becomes more prosperous much. As in the basic defilements are
the three venom of greed, hatred and delusion, at least, craving and aversion
sentiment also covered. Then came the "I", the "me", if you stand on the
level of observation, the reason that it is a misconception, but it also is a
kind of emotional. So, it is not strange why Buddhism has strongly
advocated to inhibit emotional.
However, the Buddhist attitude
to cultivate the sentiment is the same as for cultivating the will. That is a very tame
face emotional, while on the other hand tries to cultivate the religious
feelings, sentiments and moral sentiments aesthetics etc ...; for emotional suffering
which take, fun to do, but the position was established, but when he is pure
emotion - all of Vietnam, they super hard, fun, and then have the ability to go
to Vietnam where both super ego, sexual self, just look at this aspect of the
law is seen the most emotional ban cultivation of Buddha.
First consider the religious
sentiments. Of course, the Buddha took genuine understanding and
practice chastity as a key point for spiritual advancement, but Buddha also need
to be sure to leave specialist based on reason and faith (suddha) anymore, so
the Buddha for the five senses, the five signals the beginning of spiritual
advancement. Then direct the starting point of the La-Han also
said to the credit of the option (sapdhanusari) and customized practice
(dhammacusari) to specify the path of belief is reached La-Han. The only point to note
here is the belief of the Three Jewels, the Buddha took the center, or even
lifetime refuge center, a pure trust, without a shred of doubt; While such a belief is
a petty ego will destroy, and to not fear, always be calm and peaceful.
Buddha
used to tell people that:
"Sakka often taught that the
land, if you see what that fear when he thought of me (Sakka), then fear will
know right away. I (Buddha) also told you so; What if your fear Jewels is
thought to destroy even fearful " [253]
(the translation).
In religious Jewels, The Buddha
largest capacity, because the Buddha's disciples and followers are devoted to
Buddhism is the existence of the supernatural. So for Buddha arises absolute
faith and refuge can bring along their little ones with us the great personality
of the Buddha.
"Turn-Soviet Hey, if the only
sentient life one thought in mind, we know them only measures certain Real
Complete results will be. What's a law? It is a Buddhist concept.
All beings
because Buddhist concept should not just have to go again and again in the fall
but suffered deadly evil that, " [254]
The method is based on a
Buddhist concept with that devotion alone sometimes called Nirvana Organic
residues, Real Complete results reached, no more rolling around in samsara
again: this is the meaning of the excerpt this guide. Later Mahayana teachers get A -
Di - Da-centered to launch a movement if the ruling creed in terms of getting
ideas contained in Theravada Buddhism, the religion of the Mahayana ruling only
is the serial on this ideology only. Immediate results will be: take the mind to think of
the personality of Zen Buddhism as content to do the thinking, and objective
terms, the re-establishment personality was able to do all sentient
beings.
A more emotional as important
as the feelings and beliefs of press on this is pure emotion Buddhist ethics is
also very highly. The establishment of ethics, as described above,
said in a negative way, is that the elimination of ego, self education,
sacrifice autism, but, speaking in a positive way, then extended that to heart
selfless , and who regard themselves as a body; comment on any aspect
of ethics are also way out so we narrow. To the eradication
method deep sorrow, the anger accretion emotional morality becomes ever more
critical.
"Thanks to the concept of
prayer for all beings are good that the mind is defiled anger will be clean
(Sabba panabhuta hitanukampi vyapade padosa cittam
parisadheti)"
Above is the Buddha would say.
Two
letters from
conception (anukampi; omukampati) carries
a full, meaningful love. The love and affection here good mother loves her
child; feelings of a lover to lover, that is the affection
of others that do not care about absolute risks and benefits. If the sentiment is
moving into the field of meditation to thinking it is a dream to bring joy
infinite love poured out for all species in order to complete practices
immeasurable Quartet is Quartet (metta), Bi (kurana ),
zest (piti), Conditioner (upekka) so.
"Due to the kindness (bi) that
extends to the first, and to the second the third the fourth over, under, along,
across, which extends all the way to spread kindness University immeasurable,
not anger, not hate, covering all world in infinite love ". [255]
These are phrases often found
scattered in the classics. according to this interpretation follows
from the mean of the fun to the fun, bi is sad with the
sadness of the people, both the cultivation of compassion is boundless, for all
beings in every leg heaven accretion absolute center agrees, and the absolute
Trade Center, thereby being washed his prejudice discrimination, a petty person
to reach the scene of liberation. For practitioners, the Buddha is respected and
warmly praised.
"All philanthropy, if compared
with dp liberation rhetoric that gained the attention of a sixteenth part by
part. In a
charming, if the report's rhetorical infinite mind, for in all cases where "
[256]
Watch how they see the value of
liberation by practicing compassion that has been said about how great.
Which is
not the only time to cultivate that even after his enlightenment, then, the
effects of direct expression of consciousness in action sentient beings: immense
love of Buddha is due to the cultivation of that which there. So, if changed during
the cultivation practice, it is great vows to save sentient beings of boundless
Bodhisattva.
Finally talking about the
aesthetic aspects. Of course, at the time of original Buddhism there is
no painting and sculpture are used in religion; but, thanks to the natural
beauty that tends to enlightenment is a method of cultivating feelings very
clear. At
this point, very early on, Mrs. Rhys Davids has mentioned very clearly,
[257] and the rate-When
professors also pay special attention to this aspect. [258] This type of sentiment is expressed in a The most
notable display of head-Lao-Ca (Theragatha) and Head-Lao-Ni-Ca (Therigatha). According to a vain, the
religious poems praising natural beauty was one sixth of the whole set-Aging
Head-Ca. Please excerpts of some of the following
questions:
Wind blowing cool earth, sky
light in; Psychosis was up, my heart about peace.
[259]
trees radiating ball - round stream aggregates,
deer, gibbons roaming.
On the high mountain peaks,
lush greenery colored leaves my heart happy
A trail of raindrops collecting
profusely, looked at the sky, lightning spare, and thunder.
A monk who enters the
meditative trances mountains - all worldly pleasures her pure joy in
this.
In the pouring rain the night,
gloomy mountains, roaring beast.
A monk who enters the
meditative trances mountains - all worldly pleasures in this quiet
joy.
In the deep forest or in
caves
My heart is calm, not afraid of
sadness
Enter the meditative - not
worldly pleasures in this peaceful joy ...
U president amid serene
soul,
Enter the contemplative - the
pleasures of worldly pleasure this gently.
All of the above described
deposition are interested in the beauty of nature but of spiritual praise joy.
This also
tells us that the reason why the Buddha explained and his disciples were taking
A-lan-elegant (Aranna-place net u) as a place of spiritual, because only quiet
place and close to nature need a new course that helps people settle mind most
effectively only. Like Covenant-border-galaxy-value-vine (?) Has said,
the pure aesthetic transcendence truth is the way out, because, as he stood
before a natural beauty, people do not see themselves as an individual distinct
but harmonious with nature, as it is the most appropriate context for exploring
the "we "of his small. later, branches of Buddhist art
thriving in fact not associated with satellite besides removing
religious aesthetic
applications in the spiritual advancement; especially in China-Japan-Korea
and Japan, the Zen school were mostly deposited soul into heavenly cloud water
garden that practicing meditation, after all, just a concrete room inheritance
of primitive Buddhism which alone. [260]
Go up, we have presented the
three aspects of the application center on most boards of spiritual methods to
gain liberation. Natural course, this is not the classification of
the Buddha, just because I want to avoid, do not give the direction that the
Buddha was classified annoying, so a new approach to applications and compare
notes as above .
However, comments by three
aspects, we found, when the actual spiritual advancement, which are also
directed the cultivation method whole heart. If a comment in other ways, as
noted on the other, depending on the base of the religious disagreements that
the director of spiritual methods also vary; specialized method that is
emotionally focused, specialized approach also emphasized in terms of rational
thought here is probably natural. Therefore, when it reaches liberated but it is roughly one, but the general situation is
again slightly disagree. So also is the term that denotes the freed
liberated mind (the attention), liberating insight (reason), from heart liberated and liberating credit etc, all by virtue crash that differences that
need, and will also affect the personality after liberation activities.
Later, in
Mahayana Buddhism, there are specialists who focus on cultivating the will, as a
practitioner of Zen method of Religion; with the focus in mind, as
other methods of self-defense of the French General, philosophy and Thien Thai
Hoa Nghiem, it also has the only specialized emotional focus, such as the
practice of the Pure-of-religion religion. We can say all the dividing
religious sect were derived from the ancient means of this. [261]
Buddhist religion but have
split into several product categories, but in practice they are often taking the
leading eighty (Samadhi-Zen) centered. As previously divided into
three parts psychology to cultivate and observe whatever is cultivating
feelings, cultivate the will, or the cultivation of place it is, will have to
rely on meditation that is completed, if the far left Meditation is not the
cultivation of true liberation. Therefore, it is usual, in the category of spiritual
faith, Buddhism is often placed in the last eighty. Especially in the A-Ham,
St-Directed Business, talks about the eight directors, the director said seven
other is nothing more than the reserve (upanisa) and materials (parikkasa)
raises the regulations only. [262] Because, the cultivation of Samadhi Meditation, a
collection of photographic wrong side of the apartment, stripped of ego, self
education, which is the magic "key" , on the other hand, get the best professionals to
assert centered ideal , which is the area of "consistency" , both aspects complement each other to escape
rescue sub li ego that implements a permanent director: this level we have
discussed in the "Six Mission
Philosophy" , end bias
Du Gott , no need to
repeat here again. In summary, the Buddha was obvious to cultivate
meditation is to go to the most fundamental liberation, therefore, here, need to
discuss more about this point.
Broadly speaking, the methods
of Buddhist meditation is not unlike that of the original method meditating most
of the time; ie tri world, keeping the mind and body clean, sits
neatly in place quiet, air-breathing, controlling feelings and focus concept.
The
so-called pagan
meditation not unlike Buddhism.
From
business-recluse until results of other classics, the methods described above
are only a very urgent way. Now let's get rid of the parts considered as
preparatory only discuss the basics are eighty only.
Regarding meditation, but the
Buddha has divided the Three-black types, but in which the hierarchy is
considered the most significant is the static , ie-na meditation (dhyana Jhana) for the evolution
of meditation is divided into four hierarchical called Charity calendar to clear
the cultivation of the mind: this is the model of meditation in which texts are
often referred to. Charity is not necessarily the initiative of the
Buddha which is due to one or all of the contemporary sex practices.
For
example, in doing cross-Luc-II-Ants years since the current type is nirvana,
which, in four categories, namely Profile Meditation to charity, is considered
direct state nirvana, then the introduction of pagan doctrine of the time, which
is a particular proof. So, maybe at first ordained, when the director asked
the Buddha heard him say A-la-la the Four-Zen, and then, with a middle attitude
inherent, Buddhism has transformed it into an whether certain way? In short, regardless of
the source from where to go anymore, then the four-Zen also remains a key method
of meditation of Buddhism: the Buddha attained enlightenment is of course thanks
to the Four Dhyana has had, but even at the point of Added to enter nirvana this
also, but, have pity that all texts quarter notes were meditating roughly the
same tone as the other, are not clear is the true meaning of it in that public.
Now we
would like to analyze these sentences have the same
set-formation;
Meditation . While specialized focus on a certain object, the sex
gradually removed, proceed to destroy the evil mind. And in a state that shuns evil
sex and the Zen feel joy (piti) and an order in (sukha), in short, is a taste
of France happily . However, at this stage, was pretext for
discrimination of objects (vitakkha) and also thoughtfully (vicara), so, in terms of symbols, has yet to be
quiet, so, this new phase Meditation is called the Profile, which is only for
the first level specialists quiet on intentions alone.
II Zen . So that cultivators move again until the icons look
calm and no longer distinguish objects and self-lucky, focusing attention on a
single point (cetasa ekodibhava); on the other by the calm in terms of the attention
that practitioners feel excited, but now thanks to the calm in terms of symbols
that practitioners feel joy. It is the Second Meditation . Come meditators were once tamed intentions and tame
the chaos of icon magazine.
Three
Zen . Just how to move a step further
to add that the mind happily discarded, returning to a state of perfect calm
(upekkha-discharge), for the righteous (sata), the location (sampajana), the
body reaches realm of light, which is the Three Meditation , which is just the joy of liberation both have
achieved in the Second Meditation. And focus attention here also start position arising
descendant effects.
Four
Meditation . From then forward again, the
lightness of the body is not, is like no other show of its existence, totally
super Vietnamese suffering heart glad; more calm and tame estate (upekkhasati parisuddhi)
to become clear status as mirror, condensation and smooth like water ripples,
which means charity . At this point, practitioners can see through objects
of contemplation such as myself, that is, the mind scenes of absolute equality,
no longer see the subjective and objective treatment again.
In summary, the cultivation
process on this charity is, first of all, begin to free themselves from the
troubles of education, secondly, unified symbol, so turn up the super-lucky and
distinguished Vietnam, Vietnam super hard, funny, super-Vietnam to the existence
of material that reaches the place deserted estate scene, and finally the only
living descendant spirit of pure mind. Ie the characteristics of the charity is, one side
dominates individual will build desire, on the other hand, at the same time,
based on the observation that the position of successor to the realm of the
ideal set. Jargon, it is called the "just, equitable shop", because, if so inclined only (samatha), it will take your mind off of life;
conversely, if so inclined to shop (Vippassana) will
be born bad is the mind wandering. Only in charity there is a balance, avoid excessive
evils, so there was no wonder why charity is regarded as a key route to go to
the rescue. Until both the wonders of the unseen things also
because this practice that.
There's one other method that
respected Buddhist Meditation equal to four, which is the four-color-Dinh (Anupa). According to legend, Buddha had learned the
wheel-base property from his third-ever A-la-la-la-ma-ca and the
non-ideal African- fourth since he first Uat-momentum-ca-la-ma Equal
to or greater [263] are things that travel
in time and bring amendments and employment. At first they were only used as
the only means of practice, [264] but it is associated with a charity and
collectively referred to as the
Four-meditation-very-sharp-set . Four-wheel-specified colors
are:
1 None The Infinity of (akasanancayatana)
2 Consciousness-Infinite-Range-Parish-Dinh (vinnanacayatana)
3 -basis-Friends
Forever-The-Land
(akincannayatana)
4- Phi-Phi-Phi-Ideas-Dinh Tuong (nevasannnanamayatana).
The Infinite is not exploring
practices of all material conception, just think about the boundless space, the
center cut off all foreign minister of gender difference. Consciousness-The
Infinite-Range-up to the world that exposed internal reflection on the general
difference arises in consciousness. Department-wheel-Parish-Dinh Huu practice more
advanced, ultra Vietnam and informal spaces that come to visualize foremost
existence of matter does not have. After all, Phi-Phi-Phi-Thought-Thought-Dinh.
Although
the previous three defeats all the generals and the difference in the vacuum
outside to go to, but the idea is still "not foremost" , so to take the next steps to further cultivate
mindless , nor
have no idea, ie practice to
understand thoroughly all the concepts are not. Compared to regulate charities
both just and shop the Four-Radio-Sac-Dinh specializes in trends in
terms of just alone.
Four formless meditation
foregoing, initially used to adapt to the particular method, in many cases, the
Buddha usually paid in two and make two are not related whatsoever. However, there is also
plenty of room to combine them into a percentage, from the charity said up to
four Formless, such contempt Discrimination French Consulate in Middle-Ham 42
(M.138 Uuddesavibhanga) is an example. When combined as a four-meditation-very-best-to be
housed in a generic name is Bat-Rank-Chi (Samapttiya to eighth grade). The reason is because the
Buddha's teachings were later gradually adjust to the new thread with the
combination of these two methods. Four-meditation-so-very-sharp quartet has become the
fundamental law of all Buddhist meditation. As third-world realms
Education, Sac-gender-identity-gender Radio is also constituted world to adapt
to the stages of this type of meditation. [265] Three planes but is considered to be the realm of
samsara but, standing in terms of spiritual progress that comment is the essence
of spiritual advancement is to reach the world's supreme liberation, therefore,
acknowledge the third world for granted.
Again, in addition to the
Bat-Rank-Chi, there is a similar to the Non-ideal-non-non-perception, such as
Anti-ideas-for-sale (saiiiisvedayitanirodha), to this level, both
passive and ideas were totally destroyed. At first glance, the practice
is no different to the dead, the only point of disagreement is: the dead had
ended all activities of three industry body, speech, mind, life (ayu).
Ovum
(usma-warmth) is no longer, destroyed five senses; This is also the practice of
medicine is based resources, life, ovules are not lost, which is different from
the dead. [266] It is believed that due to the power of meditation,
the meditator could sever all activities of body and mind that persist spent
several hundred thousand years, and the Anti-receptor-Chiang is a solution to
that belief.
In fact, this can be regarded
as a continuation of the African-thought-non-non-perception, but, on general
legal issues, it is considered to be independent and, in addition to the
Bat-Rank-Chi told above, there are many places to say it is the highest in the
Nine-Saturday-De-Dinh (Navanupubbavihara). [267] However, in my opinion, is nothing more than to
antagonize wheel beliefs of pagan thought- alone but actually, in fact, many
Buddhists do not practice this, but still achieve the goal of liberation, we can
say, this is weird.
So Buddha was divided into
several phases to illustrate the process of cultivating meditation, and also a
lot of projects just described, that the concept of objects, for the preparation
and application; such as the so-called Four-wheel-quality color ,. Quartet-concept-based , for the Bat-win-origin , cross-processing-origin etc ... can be considered as the application of the
four-meditation-quarter infinity-identity that set up. However, here we have to note
that, the essence of the practice is to make people be able to discharge li all
attachment to reach the spiritual life of absolute freedom, but decided not to
meditation itself is considered general purpose local, representing just under
four points and four Formless Meditation is clear enough. Regardless of Charity or the
Four Formless, meditation to rid the world witnessed the scenes to come up
again, as if every attachment of meditation that is contrary to the purpose of
absolute freedom and . So Buddha often warned against so-called
"status to" (to taste) it.
Buddha Bat-ca-profit that, the
other monks to accept the idea of land onto the land, the idea of water, fire,
wind, until the land is not limitless (not boundless), food import origin
(boundless knowledge), no parish property, non-non-non-thought-thought origin,
the sun, the moon, see hear, or, know, or be, or look, or know, or introspection
close ... all of their ideas. This Bat-ca-interest-rate-monk, meditator care not
to soil, water, fire, wind, until he is not in the know, the introspection that
meditation. [268]
Meaning paragraph above shows
the true meditation is not attached to meditation, but meditation with a
spiritual freedom, that is not to be glued to anything or any place.
Therefore,
the real decision was not reached Meditation as infidels sure did not look sharp
eyes, ears not to hear, but still look, still hear, but look, listen just as
real, that is not ham wrecked, no attachments, do not let yourself be stuck in
what you see, hear, or, know, that is always looking to hear with absolute
spiritual freedom: that is extremely mind of Zen place. Kabbalah was there that the,
that the true meaning meditation also. If you forget this and of keeping themselves took
the four-way quad-meditation-color wheel will necessarily betray the true
meaning of Buddha Zen: this is the difference between Zen Buddhism and
Meditation heathen. So, if say a true Zen Extreme is not only when
sitting neatly in the forest with mountain precipice, or between the wilderness
not that new thinking is Zen, but also in everyday life, can tell, every move:
walking, standing, lying, sitting, etc. ... all not far from
Zen.
"Release the Inner charity.
Dragon
walking, standing them on;
sit on, is also set, dragons
are not always
that: it is commonly the
Dragon.
So jhayi Assa sarato ajjhattam
susamahito,
Gaccham samahita nago, thito
samahito nago,
Sayam samahito nago, nisinno ki
samahito.
Sabattha samvuio nago, Essa
nagassa Sampada ". END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.10/10/2014.
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